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抽象代数中的Frieze Group
Some Reviews……..
Frieze Pattern
A frieze pattern consists of repeated copies, along a line, of a single figure or block. It is EVERY WHERE in our lift!!
Frieze Groups
Discrete Frieze Groups
Discrete symmetry Groups
Discrete Frieze Groups
What’s it in Math?
Plan symmetry groups of patterns whose subgroups of translations are isomorphic to ?
It consists of SEVEN different patterns.
Continue….
Pattern I
Only consists of translations.
We may write it as: F1 = { xn | n ? ?}
Continue….
Pattern II
Consists of glide-reflection(x)
We may write it as: F2 = { xn | n ? ?}
Continue….
Pattern III
Consists of translations (x) and vertical reflection (y)
We may write it as: F3 = { xn ym| n ? ?, m=0 or 1}
Continue….
Pattern IV
Consists of translations (x) and rotation 180 (y)
We may write it as: F4 = { xn ym| n ? ?, m=0 or 1}
Continue….
Pattern V
Consists of glide reflection (x) and rotation 180 (y)
We may write it as: F5 = { xn ym| n ? ?, m=0 or 1}
Continue….
Pattern VI
Consists of glide translation (x) and horizontal reflection(y)
We may write it as: F6 = { xn ym| n ? ?, m=0 or 1}
Continue….
Pattern VII
Consists of glide translation (x), horizontal reflection(y) and vertical reflection (z)
We may writeZ it as: F7 = { xn ymzk|n ? ?, m=0 or 1, k=0 or 1}
Recognize Them!
Can you recognize them?
F5
F6
F4
F3
F7
F1
F2
Compute Them!
In F7, every element can be written as xn ymzk Can we determine the appropriate values for n, m and k for g=x-1yzxz?
Continue……
ss
z
x
y
x-1
y
x-1yzxz =
x-2y
Try It!
2. g = x2yzxz
1. g = zxz
ANS: x-1
ANS: xy
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