修辞学张青燕讲解.ppt

Pun 双关;A Story A little boy came up to his mother. “Ma,” he said, “I have some to tell you. My teacher kissed me.” “Well, were you a good boy and did you kiss her back?” “Of course not!” he denied indignantly, “I kissed her face.” 小男孩来到身边，说：“妈，跟你说件事，老师吻了我。” “那好啊，乖孩子，你也吻她了吗？” “当然没有！”他气气冲冲地否认道，“我吻她脸了。” ;My contents;DEFINITION;ANOTHER DEFINITION; Homophonic [,h?m?uf?nik] puns 谐音双关 . The Homophonic pun, a common type, utilizes the exploitation [,ekspl?i‘tei??n] of word pairs which sound alike ，but are not synonys. 谐音双关指的是借助话语在发音上的完全相同或相似而构成的双关。这种双关在英语中首先巧妙的运用同音异形异义词，紧扣双重语境，诗人产生由表及里的联想，增添不同的感情色彩，能收到语言新鲜活泼、诙谐有趣、滑稽幽默、生动形象的修辞效果.;example;More sun and air for your son and heir. 我们这里的阳光灿烂，空气新鲜，对您的儿子——事业和财产继承——大有裨益。这是一幅为海滨浴场作宣传的广告画上的一句话.; 外甥打灯笼——照旧（舅） 拉虾子过河——谦虚过度（牵须过渡） 小葱拌豆腐——一清(青)二白 咸菜煎豆腐——有言(盐)在先 精装茅台——好久(酒) 老太太靠墙吃稀饭－－卑鄙（背壁） ;Homographic [,h?m?uɡr?fik] puns 语义双关; 1 Why is an empty purse always the same? Because there is never any change in it. ;1.Ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man. 明天你来找我，你就将发现我已经是个坟墓中的人了。句中grave有两义，可作“坟墓”或“严肃的”、“重大的” 2.Learn some craft when young, that when old you may live without craft.趁年轻时学一点手艺，以便在年老时可不靠行骗为生。句中前一个craft是“手艺”的意思，后一个craft是“骗术”的意思，形同义不同，两种意义相互关联，趣味很浓。 ;Asteismus [?stizm?s] 歧解双关;1 A: Tom, you know you cant sleep in class. B: I know, sir. But maybe I could, if you were a little quieter. 2 Judge: Tell me why you parked there. Driver: Because, Your Honor, it said “Fine for Parking” ;The functions of puns;He finished the race last Friday. 句中“finished the race”有“参加了竞赛”和“消灭了那个种族”两种意思。 I dont worry about terrorism. I was married for two years. (我可不担心什么恐怖主义，我都结婚两年了。) ;You will go nuts for the nuts you get in nuts: be enthusiastic about sth nuts: plural form of the noun nut;