14专英9课分析报告.ppt

Lesson 9  Ship Equipment;一、Vocabulary and Sentence;e.g.(P79-1-2) rudder 舵 anchor 锚 Ship equipment varies according to different purposes of vessels, and usually concerns the equipment for the rudder and anchor as well as for the life-saving, cargo-lifting and mooring. 船舶设备根据船舶不同的用途而变化，通常相关的设备有：舵、锚、以及救生设备、起货设备和系泊设备。 ;e.g.(P79-2-1) given course 给定航线 The rudder equipment is a plant to ensure vessel maneuverability, by which a vessel is able to sail along a given course, alter the course or perform a turning motion, as we mentioned in the chapters of seakeeping performances. 舵设备可以确保船舶操纵性，通过舵，船舶能够按给定航线航行，并且能够改变航线或者进行回转运动，正如我们在航海性能一章中提到的一样。 ;e.g.(P79-3-1) The main components of the rudder equipment include steering wheel, drive mechanism, steering gear, steering mechanism, rudder, rudder stock, rudder carrier, rudder stopper and rudder angle indicator. 舵的主要组成部分包括：舵轮、传动机构，舵机、操舵机构、舵、舵杆，舵承、舵角限制器,以及舵角指示器。;e.g.(P79-3-3) As far as the drive mechanism, steering gear and steering mechanism are concerned, a choice may be made among three different operation modi, namely, mechanical, hydraulic or electrical-driven. 传动机构、舵机和操舵机构分别具有三种不同的操作形式，即：机械式、液压式或电动式。 ;e.g.(P79-3-6) steering gear 舵机 Moreover, an automatic steering gear has already found wide application at the present time, which joins the traditional steering gear to an electrical compass and calibrates course errors automatically during voyage. 此外,现在广泛应用全自动的舵机,它将传统的舵和电罗经连在一起，并在航行中自动校正航行偏差. ;e.g.(P79-4-1) moor 系泊 Vessels in harbour will, if not moored, drift away due to the external forces of wind, current and wave impact and so forth. 船舶入港的时候，如果没有系泊，就会由于风、水流、以及波浪等的影响而发生漂移。 ;e.g.(P79-4-2) The anchor equipment acts the role of a mooring unit to stop a vessel from drifting and, under certain particular conditions; it can be applied to handle a vessel as some auxiliary means as well. 锚设备充当着系泊设备的重要角色，它在一定的条件下会阻止船舶发生漂移，也可以作为操纵船舶的辅助手段。 ;e.g.(P79-5-1) T