英语基本句子写法.docVIP

英语基本句子的写法 第一步：如何写好基本句子 1. 六种基本句型 1）主语+谓语(+状语)（主语+不及物动词（+副词、介词短语等）） I am speaking. He walks very fast. The sun rises in the east. Here comes the bus. (此句主谓倒装了) There goes the bugle. (此句主谓倒装了) 比较： He often walks his dog after supper. Liu Hu-lan lived a great life and died a glorious death. He often works his wife late into the night. 2）主语+谓语+宾语（主语+及物动词+宾语（名词、代词、数词 等）） I study English. She loves him. We got three. She likes reading books after class. I dont like to read that book right now. What he had said at the meeting surprised all of us. 3) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a book yesterday. He gave a book to me yesterday. She will buy me a new bike. She will buy a new bike for me. She did not tell where she would go the following day. 4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等) We call him John. They find the task difficult. She regards me as her brother. She noticed him go out a moment ago. We heard her singing an old Russian song just now. What has made China what she is today? What he said set us thinking about our former decision. 5) 主语+系动词+表语（名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语等） She is a student. He is twenty. We are strong. Here is your change. (此句主表倒装了) The book is on the table. To master a foreign language is of great importance in China. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 6）There be +主语（+状语） There is only one desk in the classroom. There are many students on the playground. 2. 句子的四种类型 1）简单句 John loves Mary. John loves Mary and gives her money. Both John and Cliff love Mary. John and Cliff love Mary and her sister (and give them money). 一个简单句可表示： A．a statement (陈述) Mr. Brown teaches this class. B. a question(问题) Do you understand me? C. a command or a request(命令) Open the door. Please help me with my work. D. an exclamation(感叹) How cold it is! How fast he is running! What a nice day it is! 2) 并列复合句 John loves Mary, but she doesn’t love him. Finally John persuaded Mary to marry him for he is a charming persiste