Unit5_What_are_the_shirts_made_of定稿.docVIP

Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 重点语法被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和______语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + 过去分词 She waters the flowers after school. The flowers ___________ ____________by ___________ after school. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 : was / were + 过去分词 Guo Jingming wrote the book . The book ____________ ____________ ____________Guo Jingming. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be +过去分词The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A talk ______ ______ _______ _____the headmaster this afternoon. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are+being+过去分词 The driver is repairing the car. The car _____ ___________ ___________ __________the driver. 5. 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were+being+过去分词 My father was painting the wall. The wall ______________ ______________ _____________ by father. 6. 现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been + 过去分词 We have read the book.. The book ______ ____________ _____________ by ____________. 7. 过去完成时的被动语态： had been + 过去分词 He had invited me to visit Japan before I came here.I _______ _________ _________to visit Japan before I came here. 8. 含有情态动词的被动语态: can / may /must /should +过去分词 Students should do their homework. Their homework __________ _________ __________ _________students. 被动语态的特殊情况： (一) make/ let /have sb. do sth. ； see/hear/ watch / notice sb. do sth 变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to. ： be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed to do sth. 被迫 / 被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 被注意 做某事 I see him stand there He is seen to stand there by me. 2. His doctor makes him have two meals a day. ---He is _______ _______ _______ two meals a day. （使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。） 练习：请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day. The horses___________ __________ __________ ___________the whole day. 2.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mouse ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ into the room. 3.I saw Lucy play in the park just now. Lucy_________ __________ ___________ _________