基于ANSYS的混凝土微观层次开裂演化数值模拟.pdfVIP

2009 年第 2 期{总第 232 期} Number 2 in 2009( Total No.232) doi: IO.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2009.02.003 混 凝 Concrete 土 理论研究 THEORETICAL RESEARCH 基于 ANSVS 的混凝土微观层次开裂演化数值模拟 杨克荣，彭刚.柏巍 (三峡大学土木水电学院，湖北宜昌 443∞2) 摘 要: 将由富勒曲线所确定的三维混凝土骨料级配曲线转化为二维骨料级配曲线，结合蒙特卡罗方法，确定了混凝主骨料颗粒数，编写 了混凝土二维随机椭阅形骨料模型生成程序，在有限元软件 ANSYS 中模拟了混凝土的骨料、砂浆以及二者之间界面的二维气相组分。在所建 立的模型的基础上对混凝土材料在外荷载作用下裂纹的扩展、贯通以及破坏的过释进行了开裂演化模拟。结果表明:骨料和砂浆|间的界面层 是混凝土的薄弱环节，界面层在数值模型中的模拟、界面单元参数的确定初破坏准则的选取是数值模拟能否成功的关键;在混凝土的破坏过 程中先是混凝土界面单元破坏.然后裂纹沿着骨料的边缘进一步发展，并形成贯通，直至失稳破坏，与物理试验的结果保持了一致。 关键词: 微观层次;骨料模型; APDL; 开裂演化;数值模拟 中图分类号: TV528.OI 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1002-3550(2∞9 )02-0008-03 Numerical simulation of dehiscence of concrete based on meso-Ievel by ANSYS YANG Ke-rong ,PENG Gang,BAI Weí ( College of Civil Hydropower Engineering , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 ,China) Abstract: Translating the 也ree dimensional grading curve of a锐~egate which deterrnined by Fuller curve into two dimensional plane ，∞m- bined with Monte-Carlo method ωdeterrnine the amount of the aggrega臼 and write 由e programme of generating the meso-level model of con- crete , the model is bωed on 2D random ellipse structure and describes the concrete as a ωmplex ma何rial wbich consis缸。f aggregate , sand pulp and int衍face.Bωed on the model , a research on how the cracks expense and cut 也rough in 由e concrete and result in the darnage of the ωncrete IS conducted.Seen from the result: the interface is 由.e vulnerable area ofthe con口耐，由e deterrnination of the parameter and the darnage criterion of the interface e1ernent is tbe goveming fact ofwhether 也e numerical simulation can be successful.During the evolution , the interface unit destroyed at 自刚出en the crack 饵.pense along the edge of the aggregates , cutting through the concrete and finally destabized and darnaged.And this is consis- tent with the result of tbe experiment. Kev words: meso-level ; aggregate model; APDL; dehiscence evolution; numerical simulation o -5 1 言 为了揭示棍凝土的破坏机理及非线性力学行为规律，越来 越多的学者开展了混凝土微观力学方面的研