形容词的比较等级1.ppt

Grammar 形容词的比较等级 形容词 一.形容词 ① 定义 用来表示人或事物的性质特征和状态的词。 　②作用 常用来修饰名词作定语或放在系动词之后作表语，还用来做宾语补足语。 　③位置 adj.+n.作定语 eg. Its a green door. 不定代词+adj. eg. There is something wrong. 系动词+adj.做表语 eg. Its green. 二.分类 原级---原形 比较级---较... ...,更... ...一些 最高级---最... ... 注：(部分形容词没比较级和最高级。)  三.比较级的用法 1.常用句型结构 ⑴主语+be+比较级+than+主格/宾格（名词所有格/名词性物主代词） ⑵主语+have/has+比较级+than+主格/宾格 2.标志词 than 3.一些表示程度的副词for,much,a little/bit,still,even,a lot等加强语气。 4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越... ...” eg. The weather is colder and colder. Our life is better and better. * * * * 四.比较级规则变化口诀： 一.规则变化 1.比较级，有变化，一般词尾加-er。(long-longer),(short-shorter),（tall-taller） 2.词尾若有哑音e, 直接加-r就可以。(nice-nicer),(fine-finer),(late-later) 3.一般重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写，再加-er置身后。大(big-bigger)，红(red-redder) ，湿(wet-wetter)，热(hot-hotter)，胖(fat-fatter)，瘦(thin-thinner) 4.辅音字母若加y, 变y为-i加-er。(happy-happier),(funny-funnier),(curly-curlier) athletic outgoing serious delicious interesting difficult beautiful popular comfortable more athletic more outgoing more serious more delicious more interesting more difficult more beautiful more popular more comfortable 5.部分多和双音节，more置前莫忘记 原级 比较级 二.不规则变化 合二为一共三对，“坏”“病”“两多”并“两好”。 bad(坏的)/ill(有病的)-worse-worst many/much(多的)-more-most good（好的）/well(健康的)-better-best 一分为二只两个，一是“远”来二是“老”。 far(远的)-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) old(老的)-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) 还有一词含双意，只记“少”来不记“小”。 little(少的)-less-least Test yourself short angry smart late thin early serious calm fat calmer fatter shorter angrier smarter later thinner earlier more serious Yao Ming is taller than Jordan. Jordan is shorter than Yao Ming. Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller. taller shorter Liu Huan is short. Zeng Zhiwei is shorter. Zeng Zhiwei is shorter than Liu Huan. Liu Huan is taller than Zeng Zhiwei. Lin Xinru is thin. Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru. Lin Xinru is heavier than Liu Yifei. heavier thinner Sun Yanzi is thinn