过去式规则.doc

　【过去式】 　　1、过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来表示。 　　2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 　　3、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 　　通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week…,( two days) ago,in(1988) ,just now等动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 　　（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如： 　　work—worked； play—played；want— wanted； 　　（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如： live—lived； move—moved；（3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如： studied try-tried cry-cried carry-carried　　（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如： 　　stopped drop-dropped plan- planned 原形????????过去式???????中 文 am/is??????? was??????? 是 are???????? were?????????是become?????? became???????成为；变成 begin??????? began????????开始 break??????? broke????????打破 bring??????? brought???????带来 build??????? built????????构建 buy????????bought????????买 can????????could????????可以；能；可能；会 catch???????caught????????赶上（车船等），抓 come????????came???????? 来 do/does????? did??????????做 draw????????drew?????????画 drink???????drank?????????喝 drive???????drove?????????开车 eat?????????ate?????????吃 feel????????felt?????????感到 find????????found????????寻找 fly?????????flew????????飞行 forget??????forgot????????忘记 get????????? got????????得到 give???????? gave????????给 go??????????went??????????去 have/has???? had???????????有 hear???????? heard?????????听见；听说 hide???????? hid??????????躲藏 keep???????? kept??????????保持 know???????? knew??????????知道 leave??????? left??????????离开；出发 lose????????lost???????????丢失 make????????made??????????使，制作may?????????might?????????可能；可以 mean????????meant??????????表示……的意思 meet????????met????????????遇见 read????????read /e/?????????读 ride????????rode???????????骑 ring????????rang???????????（铃）响 rise????????rose????????????上升 run?????????ran????????????跑；奔跑 say?????????said????????????说；讲 see?????????saw????????????看见 send????????sent????????????发送；寄 show????????showed???????????出示 shut????????shut????????????关上（门、盖、窗户等） sing????????sang????????????唱歌 sit?????????sat????????????坐 sleep???????slept????????????睡；睡觉 speak???????spoke????????????说（语言） swim???????