with复合结构精编.doc.docVIP

with 复合结构的用法 with复合结构的作用/句法功能: with复合结构,1在句中表示状态,或说明情况,常作表示方式、原因、伴随、条件等状语。2. 作定语。最主要的还是作状语。 例如： a. Anyone with its eyes on his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. (定语) b. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(状语) c. With all homework finished, the boy began to surf Internet. (状语) 二.With复合结构的常见形式 1. + 名词/代词 + 介词短语 例如： a. The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm. b. The baby likes sleeping with his head on his arm. 2. with +名词/代词 + 形容词 例如: a. Tom’s father is used to sleep with the window open. b. The girl ran into the room with her nose red because it was too cold outside. 3. with + 名词/代词 + 副词 例如: a. The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. b. Mr. Black left his office with the air-conditioner off. 4. with + 名词/代词 + doing ，此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. b. With spring coming on, trees turn green. 5. with + 名词/代词 + done , 在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完With this problem solved, the medicine is now in regular production. b. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. 6. with + 名词、代词 + to do ，此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示动作还未发生。 例如：a. So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. b. With a lot of homework to do tonight, I had to refuse his invitation. 【高考链接】 with的复合结构，常出现在语法填空题中，尤其是with+ 名词/代词 + doing/done的形式,常考此结构中非谓语动词的使用. 例如: 1.(NMET.2000) ____ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through [解析] 答案 C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron.+ prep. phrase”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。 2.(Beijing. 2004) _______two exams to worry about ,