国外义务教育均衡政策及其对重庆民族地区义务教育均衡发展的启示.pdfVIP

2010 年第 2 期 贵州民族研究 No.2，2010 （第 31 卷总第 132 期） Guizhou Ethnic Studies （Vol.31.General.No.132） 国外义务教育均衡政策及其对重庆民族 地区义务教育均衡发展的启示 王孔敬 （重庆三峡学院 民族学系，重庆 404000） 摘 要：国外义务教育均衡发展政策在义务教育投入体制、立法规范、科学规划、强力执行、中小学标准化建设、以 及对弱势群体的关注等方面都取得了较为显著的成效。而重庆民族地区由于历史、自然环境和现实体制等多方面的因素影 响，该区域的义务教育均衡发展存在诸多问题，因此，正确分析和探究国外义务教育均衡发展政策的成功经验，对实现重 庆民族地区义务教育均衡的健康协调发展具有非常重要的现实启示。 关键词：国外义务教育均衡政策；重庆民族地区；启示 中国分类号：G40- 055.719 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002- 6959 （2010） 02- 0136- 08 The Foreign Balanced Compulsory Education and Its Implications for the Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in Minority Areas in Chongqing WANG Kong- jing (Department of Ethnology，Chongqing Three Gorges University，Chongqing 404000，China) Abstract: The foreign policy of balanced developmen t of compulsory such as the compulsory education system， legislative norms， scientific planning， strong execution， standardization of primary and secondary schools， as well as the concerns of vulnerable groups，etc. have made a more significant results. Chongqing ethnic areas due to historical，natural and institutional realities，and many other factors，the balanced development of compulsory education in the region，there are many problems and therefore，the correct analysis，and explore the foreign policy of balanced development of compulsory education in the successful experience of the realization of Chongqing people Area- balanced healthy and harmonious development of compulsory education has a very important and practical inspiration. Keywords: compulsory education，a balanced foreign policy，Chongqing ethnic areas，Inspiration 推进义务教育