高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件2 新人教版.pptVIP

【规律总结】直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时通常由whether或if引导从句作动词的宾语。 * 6. Having seen the film，he said what a wonderful film he ________ ． A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see 【解析】选C。句意：看完电影后，他说他看了一部多棒的电影啊。主句动词用了过去时态(said)，间接引语也要用过去某种时态；而他说这句话是在看完电影后，应用过去完成时。 * 7. He told us that there _______ a football match at 10 o’clock. A. were going to have B. is going to be C. will be D. was going to be 【解析】选D。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且a football match为单数，因此用was going to be。 * 8. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun yesterday. ［2011赣州高一检测］ A. go B. went C. to go D. goes 【解析】选D。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。表示真理事实的直接引语变间接引语时，时态不变。 * 9. He said that he had visited the World Expo _______ ． A. last week B. a week ago C. two weeks before D. before two weeks 【解析】选C。在直接引语变为间接引语时, ago要变成before，故B项不正确；last week应变为the week before，A项不正确；D项中的before不跟时间段，而应用时间点，如before five o’clock。 * 10. Tom Hanks told his friend that he _______ born in 1986. ［2011长春高一检测］ A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 【解析】选A。句意：汤姆汉克斯告诉他的朋友说他出生于1986年。间接引语中有具体的时间状语时，时态不变。 * Ⅱ. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1. Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do it after class. ” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class. 2. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound. ” → He said that light travels much faster than sound. 3. Our geography teacher said to us, “The sun rises in the east and it sets in the west. ” → Our geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and it sets in the west. * 4. My history teacher taught us, “The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. ” → My history teacher taught us that the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949． 5. She said, “Is your father an engineer? ” → She asked me if /whether my father was