高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Grammar课件 新人教版.pptVIP

5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后 置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句that were written。 * 另外, 分词作状语时, 如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时,需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代。(此时, 也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。) * 例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析: 很显然, 待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands, 而不是句子的主语 The murderer, 而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说, 只能是被 动承受。因此, 该题应选D。 * Translation work: 令人恐怖的场景 受了惊吓的马 令人失望的孩子 感到失望的孩子 a frightening sight a frightened horse a disappointing child a disappointed child * Past Participle as the Predicative Example: But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. Now find two more examples 　　　　　　　　in the reading passage. * 1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或 所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be 在内的多种形式。 Everyone present was very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 * 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或 所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是 动词所表示动作的承受者。 This shop is now closed． 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态) This shop is closed at 6 pm every day． 这家商店每天下午6点关门。(动作) 2. 过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构 与被动语态的区别： * 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状 态（系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predicative) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied * Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. 1. 丢了钱他自责不已。 He __________ about losing the money. 2. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡 得好吗？ Why do you always ___________ ? Do you sleep well these days? got blamed look so tired * 3. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它 能好些。 I _____________________ the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 4. 听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star． was disappointed with was shocke