2014毕业论文-混凝土空心砌块施工技术的应用与发展.doc

摘 要 凝土小型空心砌块是一种替代粘土砖的良好墙体材料，使用砌块墙体能节省耕地有利于环保，而且砌块墙体较砖墙自重轻，有利于结构抗震。从施工角度上看，混凝土小型空心砌块砌筑速度较快，有利于缩短施工周期。随着墙体材料的革新及建筑环保工作的开展，混凝土砌块建筑发展迅速，尽管混凝土空心砖具有很多的优越性，但是它的不足之处也十分明显，如墙体容易开裂、施工工艺较难控制、二次装修受到限制等等。 本文采用文献分析法、理论分析法、对比分析法以及叙议相结合法，以混凝土空心砌块的施工技术了。空心砌块措施Abstract Concrete small hollow block is a good alternative to brick wall material, the use of block wall can save arable land conducive to environmental protection, and over the brick block wall light weight, is conducive to seismic. From the construction point of view, small concrete hollow block masonry faster, help shorten the construction period. With the development of innovative wall materials and construction of environmental protection work, concrete block construction developed rapidly, although concrete hollow brick has many advantages, but its also very obvious inadequacies, easy to crack, such as walls, construction process more difficult control, re-decoration is limited and so on. In this paper, literature analysis, theoretical analysis, comparative analysis and classification proposed combining method to hollow concrete block construction technology for the analysis and study, the first concrete hollow block definition and characteristics were analyzed from the domestic the status quo hollow concrete block construction technology, analyzes concrete hollow block construction methods and application specific analysis of hollow concrete block construction technology defects, explores the construction of the main problems with the processing method, and construction quality assurance measures. Then describes and analyzes of the characteristics of the current concepts and concrete hollow block construction of several new technologies. Finally, the conjecture hollow concrete block construction technology trends and future directions. Key words: Concrete small hollow block, Construction Technology, Quality assurance measures, Prospects 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景和研究的目的及意义 1 1.1.1 选题背景 1 1.1.2 研究的目的及意义 2 1.2