导游词翻译2.pptVIP

导游词的翻译（二） 景点名称的汉译英 1. 道路交通和旅游景点双语标志的英文译法基本模式一般为：地名专名（音译）+地名通名（意译），专名的音译和通名的意译全部字母大写。 e.g. 太和殿： Taihe Hall 2. 完全用意译 e.g. 三潭印月： Three Pools Mirroring the Moon 拙政园：Garden of Humble Administrator 太和殿： Hall of Supreme Harmony 一、专名是单音节的英译法 泰山 淮河 太湖 渤海 韩江 礼县 Taishan Mountain Huaihe River Taihu Lake Bohai Sea Hanjiang River Lixian County 三、通名是同一个汉字的多种英译法 峨眉山 　 五台山 象鼻山 大屿山 念青唐古拉山 Emei Mountain Wutai Mountain the Elephant Hill Lantau Island the Nyainqentanglha Range 景区地名翻译：全部意译 玉佛寺 虎丘 钟楼 碑林 颐和园 万寿山 清漪园 Jade Buddha Temple Tiger Hill Clock Tower Stone Forest The Summer Palace Longevity Hill Garden or Clear Ripples 景点导游词的常用翻译方法 1. 增译：增添必要的历史文化信息。 e.g. 石上有苏东坡手书“云外流春”四个大字。 On the rock are four big Chinese characters “YunWai Liu Cheng” written by Su Dongpo, the most versatile poet of the Northern Song Dynsaty. 2. 删减：对诗歌的翻译，取其义，去其形 e.g. 观光层高达263米，真有“登泰山而小天下”之感。 The ovservation deck, which is 263 meters high, brings us the feeling that the world is belittled. 3. 改写：调整句子结构，诗词句的改写 3. 改写句子结构：圆周句--松散句 e.g. 在四川西部，有一处美妙的去处。它背倚岷山主峰雪宝顶，树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟语婉转，流水潺潺。这就是松潘县的黄龙。 A wonderful place in the western Sichuan is named Huanglong (Yellow Dragon), which lies against Xuebao Peak of Minshan Mountain, in Songpan County. It has lush green forest and fragrant flowers, streams bubbling and birds singing sweetly. 改写：句子结构， 地点主语变状语，名词短语变主谓句。 The western mountain states enjoy mild summer, but the higher elevations are blanketed in snow throughout the winter months. The low,desert areas experience hot, dry air,but winters can be surprisingly cold. 在西部有山地的州，夏天温和，而高海拔地区整个冬天都覆盖着冰雪。低矮的沙漠地带，空气干燥炎热，冬天异常寒冷。 改写字词：华丽的辞藻-- 简单概括 e.g. 两岸树木葱郁，鲜花繁茂，比草萋萋。 Trees, flowers and grass thrive on both banks. “奇”的翻译 oddly-shaped, spectacle, stunning, wonder, bizarre, peculiar 1. 作为中国最著名的奇山之一，黄山以其四绝“奇松，怪石，云海，温泉”著称。 As one of the most ________ mountains of China, Huangshan Mountain is famous for its four wonders: _____ pines, _____ rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs. 2. 从泰山顶上看，日出真是个奇观。