农民工职业紧张与焦虑关系的研究.docVIP

论著 农民工职业紧张与焦虑关系的研究* 崔 伟, 马俊芳，刘培良，景涛， 邹建芳 【摘要】 目的 探讨农民工职业紧张与焦虑之间的关系。方法 以纺织行业农民工为研究对象，使用自制的职业紧张调查问卷和焦虑自评量表，对性别、年龄、工龄、文化程度和婚姻状态等情况进行调查，采用两组独立样本的t检验、方差分析、Spearman等级相关分析和多元逐步回归法对数据进行分析。结果文化程度不是焦虑状态评分的影响因素。女性轻度、中度焦虑评分高于男性，低年龄组的的中度焦虑评分高于高年龄组。已婚组中度焦虑评分高于未婚组。低工龄组中、重度焦虑低于高工龄组。技术利用与轻度焦虑和中度焦虑呈正相关，与重度焦虑呈负相关；决策权与三者都呈负相关；工作心理需求与中度焦虑呈负相关，与轻度和重度焦虑呈正相关；外在付出和内在投入与三者都呈正相关；回报和社会支持与轻度和重度焦虑呈负相关，与中度焦虑呈正相关。焦虑症状的逐步回归分析，按照标准化回归系数，从大到小依次为上级支持、技术利用、内在投入、同事支持。贡献因素为内在投入，其余3个因子为负面影响。 结论 职业紧张对农民工焦虑具有一定的相关性，我们应关注农民工心理问题，减少职业焦虑的发生。 【关键词】 农民工；职业紧张；焦虑 Relationship between depression and occupational stress of The Migrant Workers CUI Wei, WANG HONG-wei, LIU PEI-liang ,MA JUN-fang , JING TAO,LIU SHAO-jun,ZOU JIAN-fang Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine. jinan 250002,China Corresponding author: ZOU JIAN-fang (E-mail: zjf662003@) 【Abstract】Objective To explore the relationship between the anxiety and occupational stress in the migrant workers. Methods selection of migrant workers are concentrated textile industry as the research object, using the self-made occupation stress questionnaire and Self - rating Anxiety Scale, to Sex, age, seniority, educational level and marital status. data analysis and processing with two independent samples t test、 analysis of variance、Spearman rank correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression method. Results Culture degree is not depression score factors, Woman of mild and moderate anxiety score is higher than that of man, lower age group of moderate anxiety score is higher than the high age group. low seniority of moderate and severe anxiety score is higher than high seniority. Skills?are? positive correlation with mild and moderate anxiety score，and are? negative correlation with severe anxiety score; Decision-making power is negative correlation with three anxiety score; psychological job demands are? negative correlation with moderate anxiety score, and are?positive correlation with mild and severe