工商管理英语术语.docVIP

术语解释 Budget deficit:The fiscal policy set by the government dictates the amount of tax revenue generated by the government and the amount of governmental spending.If gvermment spending exceeds the amount of taxes,a budget deficit appears. Direct foreign investment(DFI):which is a means of acquiring or building subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries. Management ：Management refers to the process of coordinating work activities so that the are completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people. Organizations ：Organizations are groups of individuals who work together to achieve the goals or objectives that are important to these individuals. Strategy：A strategy is a course of action an organization plans to take or is taking to achieve its organizational goals with regards to the business environment. It involves taking a consistent approach over a pre-determined time. Vision：A company’s vision is its managements view and conclusions about the organizations long-term direction，business focus and future business scope. Competiive advantage:Competitive advantage refers to what sets an organization apart,i.e., what gives it its distinct edge. Franching:A franchise is an arrangement whereby a business owner ( called a franchiser )allows another ( the franchisee ) to use its trademark, trade name, or copyright, under specified conditions. 词组翻译 English China aggregate expenditure 总支出 budget deficit 预算赤字 corporate income tax 公司所得税 fiscal policy 财政政策 labor environment 劳动环境 monetary policy 货币政策 privatization 私有化 regulatory environment 管理环境 structural unemployment 结构性失业 behavioral approach 行为管理法 contingency approach 权变理论 human-relations movement 人际关系运动 interpersonal roles 人际关系角色 management process 管理过程 organizational culture 组织文化 persuasiveness 劝说；说服力 resources allocator 资源分配者 tolerance of stress 压力承受能力 competitive advantage 竞争优势 concentration 集中发展策略 core competence 核心竞争力 cost leadership strategy 低成本/成本领先策略