基于labview的液位测控系统设计大学论文.docVIP

摘 要 论文介绍了液位计算机测量与控制系统的结构与功能；分析了硬件系统中测量与控制电路的组成及工作原理；计算了信号调理电路中测量放大器的增益及各元件参数；使用PROTEL软件绘制了信号调理电路图；介绍了多功能数据采集卡NI USB-6008的特点、功能及软件开发平台LabVIEW；分析了系统的软件程序；介绍了液位计算机测控系统的用户使用界面所能实现的功能。针对实验系统对液位进行开关控制所带来的问题，提出了用PID控制方法进行改进的措施。 关键词：液位测控，压力传感器，信号调理，NI USB-6008 ，LabVIEW ABSTRACT The liquid level measurement and control computer experimental system is a course teaching experimental system which is used to develop the comprehensive experimental platform for Aviation Institute of Civil Engineering of NWPU. The liquid level measurement and control system with real-time interactive graphical interface is of the sensor signal acquisition, conditioning, conversion, testing and control functions. The system acquires the signals of liquid level and computer interface real-time to show the liquid level changing process. Through an interactive dialog box, the desired water level is set. The actual water level is controlled based on the current liquid level detection through the import / outlet valves. The structure and function of the liquid level measurement and control computer experimental system is introduced at first. The hardware system composition and working principle is analyzed, and the gain and each components parameters of measuring amplifier in signal conditioning circuit are calculated. The signal conditioning circuit is drawn with PROTEL, and the features and functions of the multi-function data acquisition card NI USB-6008 and software development platform LabVIEW are introduced. The system software program is also analyzed. For the control problems of import / outlet valves of the liquid level measurement and control computer experimental system, a PID control method is proposed to improve the system performances. KEY WORDS：liquid level measurement and control，pressure sensor，signal conditioning NI USB-6008 ，LabVIEW 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 系统组成 1 1.3 系统工作原理 2 1.4 本文的主要内容 2 第二章 传感器及信号调理