4000印染废水处理站设计.doc

摘要 本设计中，污水处理规模为日处理生产废水000m3/d，进水水质：COD为mg/L，BOD为mg/L , SS为mg/L，色度为400度，pH为，出水水质达到《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》（DB 32/670-2004）中规定的排放的要求，即COD≤100mg/L，BOD≤25mg/L，SS≤70mg/L，色度≤40度，pH为6~9。 规定的排放的要求，即COD≤100mg/L，BOD≤2mg/L，SS≤0mg/L，色度≤40度，pH为6~9。 印染废水具有色度高，COD、BOD含量高，成分复杂，水质、水量变化剧烈等特点。因为印染废水属于难降解的废水，所以本设计采用水解酸化提高废水的可生化性。经过方案比选，本设计采用水解酸化- 接触氧化- 混凝工艺，其处理效果明显优于传统工艺，对BOD、COD、SS有很好的处理效果，并具有能耗低、产泥量少的特点，且剩余污泥可直接脱水。沉淀池后设置混凝沉淀池，作为三级处理，可获得较好的出水水质，使废水达标排放。 关键词：印染废水水解酸化生物接触氧化混凝沉淀 Abstract In this design, the scale of sewage treatment is to dispose wastewater 000m3 / d, water quality: COD 750mg / L to 200mg / L, BOD, SS 150mg / L, the color is 400 degrees, pH8~10 Water quality can meet the emissions requirements specified in the textile industry standards for water pollutants (DB 32/670-2004), that of COD ≤ 100 mg / L of BOD ≤ 20mg / L, SS ≤ 50mg / L, and chroma ≤ 40 degrees, pH 6 ~ 9. High color printing and dyeing wastewater, the COD, high content of BOD, complex composition, water quality and quantity of rapid change and so on. Dyeing wastewater is biodegradable wastewater, so the design uses a hydrolysis acidification to improve the wastewater biodegradability. After the program than the election, this design uses a hydrolysis acidification - contact oxidation - coagulation process, the treatment effect was better than the traditional process, BOD, COD, the SS has a good treatment effect, and has low energy consumption, sludge production is less features, and excess sludge can be dehydration. Set after coagulation and sedimentation, sedimentation tanks, as a tertiary treatment, to obtain better water quality, wastewater discharge standards。 Keywords: printing and dyeing wastewater ; hydrolysis acidification ; biological oxidation ; coagulation and sedimentation Abstract 2 1 设计任务书 5 1.1 毕业设计题目 5 1.2 毕业设计目的 5 1.3 毕业设计任务 5 1.4 原始资料 5 1.4.1 进水量 5 1.4.2 进出水质 6 1.4.3 其他 6 2 处理方案的确定和工艺流程 6 2.1 确定污水处理方案的原则 6 3 污水处理厂工艺设计 10 3 .1 构筑物的设计与计算 10 3.1.1 格栅