2017中考英语复习 知识点部分13 主谓一致部分课件.pptVIP

* 在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面的原则。 考点一 谓语动词用单数的情况 1 谓语动词用单数 (1)动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词作主语，谓语 动词用单数。 例如： Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. What he said makes us happy. 2 (2)表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目、数学运算等的词或短 语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。 例如： Five and three is eight. 10, 000 yuan is too much for me. 100 meters is near. We can walk there. 谓语动词用单数 3 (3)不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, every)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如： Each of us has to bring a bucket to the park to plant trees. 但是要注意：We each have to bring a bucket to the park to plant trees. 谓语动词用单数 4 (4)neither of, either of, one of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如： Neither of the answers is wrong. 谓语动词用单数 5 (5)news(新闻)，politics(政治)，maths(数学)，physics(物 理)等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数， 故谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最喜欢的学科。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 谓语动词用单数 互动一 例题一 例题二 C A (　　)1. Nowadays, each of the students ________ a new dictionary in the countryside. A．has B．Had C．have D．are (　　)2. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing 考点二 谓语动词用复数的情况 1 (1)“the＋形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： The old are looked after well in this old peoples house. (2)the＋姓的复数形式，表示一对夫妇或一家人，谓语动词用复数。 例如： The Browns are going to Germany to spend their holiday next week. 谓语动词用复数 2 (3)both…and连接的两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both my father and my mother have been to America. (4)people, clothes, trousers, pants, shorts, shoes, gloves 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例如： Your clothes are very fashionable. Many people have seen the film. 谓语动词用复数 互动一 例题一 例题二 C B (　　)1.Look, the Smiths ________. What a happy family! A．watch TV B．are watching TV C．is watching TV D．watches (　　)5.—He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.