NCEP-FNL与T213L31同化资料对比分析中的地形差异影响.pdfVIP

第 33 卷，第 1 期 气象 Vo1. 33 No.l 2007 年 1 月 如1ETEOROLOGICAL MONTHLY Jamrray, 2007 NCEP 叩 FNL 与 T213L31 同化资料对比 分析中的地形差异影响 李长青 1 ， 3 I习之辉2 五 流 3 部凌云 3 (1南京大学大气科学系，南京 210093;2 国家气象中心; 3 辽宁省气象台) 提望:分析了 2005 年 5 月 11 日益 6 月 10 日的 NCEP-FNL 与T2 13L31 分析资料 在位势高度、温度和风场上的整体差异，揭示了低层差异最小，差异极佳主要分布在 3 个关键区的特征。进一步通过地形高度差异与位势高度差异的相关性分析，认为 青藏高原附近的地形高皮差异的极值是引起两种资料位势高度差异的主要原因，并 计算分析了这种差异对高原周围中低层大气环流的动力和热力影响。结果显示，在 NCEP-FNL 中的西南涡强度和热源作用较强，中层风速切变校弱。 关键词: NCEP阳 FNL 1丁213L31 差异地形青藏高原 Comparison between NCEP-FNL Reanalysis Data and T213L31 Assimilation Data 1 3 2 Li Changqing ? Yan Zhihui Wang Yin.旷 Gao Lingyun3 (1 r兑阳 rtment of Atmospheric iences , N白njing University, Nanjing 210093; 2 National Meteorologicru Center; 3 Liaoning Meteoro1ogiω10b悦凹atory) Abstract: The general differences of the gωpotential height. temperature and wind fields be? tween the NCEP-FNL and the T213L31 analysis datωet日 from May 11 to June 10 ,2005 are ana? ly担d. The results indicate that the biases at lower layer of atmosphere 盯e minimum and the max? ima often appear in 3 key regions. By using aωrrelation analysis of biases of terrain height and geopotential height, the bias of terrain height over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is regarded as the major force to form the bias of geopotential height between two datasets. Besides, the impacts of the biases on atmospheric circulation at middle and lower layers are compared and illustrated. The results indicate that the Southwest Vortex and the heat source of the plateau in former dataset are stronger than that of the latter and the shear of wind speed is weak. Key Words: