广东省2017中考英语总复习第二部分语法强化复习第10节非谓语动词课件201704111112.pptVIP

第十节 非谓语动词;语法精讲精练;考点1：带to的动词不定式 【考点精讲】 1. 构成：(1)to do，如ask sb. to do；(2)(to) do，如help sb. (to) do； (3)do，如let sb. do。 2. 否定形式：not to do/not (to) do/not do。 ;3. 常规用法：;4. 特别用法： (1)wh-/h-疑问词＋不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词tell， know， imagine， learn， decided， forget， remember， consider， understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如： He asked me how to open the box.＝He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。 You have to consider what to do next.＝You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。;(2)带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。如： It is necessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy， difficult/hard， important， necessary， etc.) It is foolish of you to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind， foolish， rude， clever， selfish， careful， etc.);【考点精讲】 ( )1. How kind you are！ You always do what you can 　 　　 me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )2. Many old men prefer 　 　　 in a countryside. A. to live B. living C. live D. lived ;( )3. She’s not strong enough 　 　　 walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( )4. One of the most important things 　 　　 at Christmas is the Nutcracker. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look ;( )5. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you？ —I haven’t decided where 　 　　. A. go B. went C. going D. to go ( )6. The best way to learn English is 　 　　 it. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses;考点2：秃头不定式(即不带to的不定式) 【考点精讲】 秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。;其他“秃头不定式”句型： had better (not)do 最好(别)做 Why not do…？＝Why don’t sb. do…？ 为什么(某人)不做……？ Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)do…？(请)你(别)做……好吗？ would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做 would do…rather than do…(＝would rather do…than do…＝prefer to do…rather than do…＝prefer doing…to doing…)宁愿做……而不愿做……;【考点精讲】 ( )1. —Let’s play f