2017中考英语 名词代词.doc

中考专题（一）名词 I. 名词的分类： (1)名词的定义：名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。 如：book （书); bread（面包）; news（新闻）;boy（男孩）; Tom（汤姆）; London（伦敦）; China（中国） 【广东佛山】－Whose_________(猫) is that? －It’s hers. 【广东佛山】－What’s your__________? －I like playing the violin very much. A.job B.address C.hobby （2）名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词  = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①专有名词： 表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写 如：Tom/Beijing/Project Hope/WTO  = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 (1)：可数名词分为个体名词（teacher/desk/box/city)和集体名词(police/family) 【注】：集体名词前不可使用不定冠词； 集体名词不与one连用。 (2)：不可数名词分为物质名词(milk/water/rain/wood)和抽象名词（work/friendship/peace/love) II.名词的数 可数名词的数： 【可数名词】：可以按个数计算的名词，叫可数名词。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 (1)单数： 指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式,在名词直接加a或an ，表示一个： a banana a book a pen an orange an apple an eraser 【陕西】John wants to be a _____, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. Cook 【山东德州3】 A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor (2)复数：指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式: 名词复数是在单数名词后加-s/-es构成(特殊情况除外) two bananas ____________ three watches ______________ 名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下： 单数变复数的规则变化：  = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s book → __________ pen →__________ banana→__________ 河北】Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her______ . A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 福建泉州2】—Mum, can I blow out all the _______on the birthday cake now ? —No, dear . You should make a wish first . A. flowers B. candles C. fruits 【山东德州2】The people who are more confident have more____ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 浙江温州4】— I like reading. —Me too. I especially li