- 4
- 0
- 约2.45千字
- 约 12页
- 2017-04-21 发布于河南
- 举报
2010092209343391
Lesson 22:A Cookie Sale;Warming up;;New words;Listening and answer;Read and answer;Language notes;My cookies look like hearts. 我的甜饼看上去像心形的。
look like…看起来像……
意为“看”,除用作实义动词外,还可用作系动词“看起来”。其中表语若为形容词,则直接表示为 “sb. (sth.) looks +adj.”;若表语中含有名词,则用sb. (sth.) looks like…表达
The old woman looked very worried. 那位老妇人看上去很着急。
You look tired. 你看起来有点累了。
Simon looks like his father. 西蒙看上去像他的父亲。
This pen looks like Jim’s. 这支钢笔看起来像是吉姆的。
在表达某人的相貌、身材等特征时,一般用 “sb. is+adj.” 如:Peter is tall (short, fat, thin…)但在就这些特征提问时,需用How does …look like? 来提问,切不可用表达后者注意的是某人的身体状况。如:
--How is your father? 你爸爸好吗?
--He’s fine. Thank you. 他很好。谢谢。
--How does your father look like? 你爸爸什么模样?
--He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。;My aunt helped me make them. 我姑姑帮我做的小甜饼。
句中的make them作宾语me的补足语,因谓语动词为help,故可以省略动词不定式短语to make them中的to,在这个句子中保留to也是正确的。
Can you help me (to) study English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
We helped the farmers (to) pick up the apples. 我们帮助农民摘苹果了。
英语中如果感官动词(look, see, watch, listen, hear, feel等)或使役动词(make, let, have等)作谓语时,后面的宾语补足语的动词不定时必须省略to。
The boss made the workers work for a long time. 老板迫使工人们长时间工作。
I saw Miss Li go into the office. 我看见李老师进了办公室。
【提示】:
这些感官动词或使役动词如果出现在被动句式中,那么修饰主语(原来的宾语)的补足语一定要加动词不定式符号to。如以上两句可以改为被动语态:
The workers were made to work for a long time by the boss. 工人们被迫工作很长时间。
Miss Li was seen to go into the office.有人看见李老师进了办公室。; It was fun to sell the cookies. 卖小甜饼很有意思。
fun n. 娱乐,玩笑,嬉戏;有趣的人或事
The children had a lot of fun. 孩子们玩得很高兴。
Reading English stories is fun. 读英语故事是很有意思的事。
cookie也写作kooky [苏格兰]甜面包[美国]小甜饼。中国开始直接以“曲奇”对其音译,意指“饼干”。虽然,这两个单词的复数形式都是cookies。
Would you like to buy cookies? 你想买那些小甜饼吗?
These cookies are baked by me. 这些甜饼是我亲自烤制的。
该句式又是以“形式主语+it +adj. +to do sth.”构成。其中真正主语为后面的动词不定式短语。
It is important to reach there on time. 按时赶到那很重要。
It will take you twenty minutes to walk there. 步行去那将花费你20分钟。
【注意】:
做形式主语只能用代词it,而不用this或that也不能用they。;In order to sell more cookies, I would..为了卖更多的甜饼,我要
in order to为了……起见;以便
In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车,他匆匆忙忙做完了他的工作。
in order
原创力文档

文档评论(0)