雷达裂缝天线的设计与仿真大学论文.docVIP

大连海事大学 ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 毕 业 论 文 二○一二年六月  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 26 船舶雷达裂缝天线的设计 专业班级： 通信工程4班 姓 名： 潘明鹏 指导教师： 房少军 信息科学技术学院 摘 要 本文设计了一个宽边纵缝谐振式波导缝隙天线，并利用Ansoft公司研发的电磁仿真软件HFSS（high frequency structure simulate）进行仿真。电磁仿真软件HFSS能给出波导缝隙天线的2D、3D模型和辐射方向图，根据对方向图的要求，采用修正的切比雪夫阵设计该天线各缝隙的电流分布。作为裂缝阵列天线的理论基础，从阵列天线的两个最基本原理：电磁波的干涉与叠加原理、方向图乘积定理出发，使我们对阵列天线有了更加清楚的认识，然后从对偶原理出发，分析了波导上单个缝隙的辐射机理和???式，并分析了由多个缝隙构成的波导裂缝天线阵的特点，给出相关的计算公式。采用HFSS仿真设计该天线并进行了优化及仿真，仿真结果与理论计算结果基本符合。 关键词：波导缝隙天线；HFSS仿真；优化 ABSTRACT This paper presented a Slotted-waveguide Array antenna which is simulated using HFSS.HFSS is an electromagnetic simulate softw -ave which is invented by Ansoft .It can give the model of 2D、3D and directivity of this Slotted-waveguide Array Antenna. According to the requirement of directivity, this researcher designs the amplitude distribution of the apertures based on modified Chebyshev array,Proceeding from the principle of duality, the paper analyzes and compares the field features of half-wavelength band dipole and half-wavelength aperture antenna, which is the theoretical basis of slotted antenna array, Based on this then, the author will analyze the mechanism of a aperture in on a waveguide and the features of slotted-waveguide antenna array formed by a number of aperture. Finally, the author presents the relevant formulas. Then , Slotted- waveguide Array Antenna is simulated and optimized by using HFSS , the result of the simulation tallys with the result of theory calculate. Keywords: Slotted-waveguide array；HFSS simulation; optimization 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326928296 第1章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc326928296 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326928297 1.1 课题研究的背景及意义  PAGEREF _Toc326928297 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326928298 1.1.1船舶裂缝天线的研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc326928298 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326928299 1.2单端馈电雷达裂缝天线的问题  PAGEREF _Toc326928299 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326928300 1.2.1脉冲宽度与天线长度  PAGEREF _Toc326928300 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _T