太阳能发电系统分析与简易设计大学论文.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 55 太阳能发电系统分析与简易设计 摘 要 目前，太阳能正经历着由补充能源向替代能源发展的历史阶段。由于电力电 子技术的快速发展以及人们对太阳能光伏并网发电重视程度的增加，使得太阳能 光伏并网发电发展非常迅速。其中并网逆变器技术的发展在很大程度上提高了太 阳能光伏并网发电的效率，降低了其发电成本。 本文介绍了光伏发电的背景,研究了光伏发电的基本原理,在此基础上针对项目要求设计出一款符合要求的独立光伏系统,包括控制器基本功能的实现、控制器的保护功能和逆变器的主要电路设计及主程序流程。该设计主要适合中小型光伏系统，具有电路简单、功能较全等优点。 关键词：光伏系统，控制器，逆变器 The analysis and simple design of solar power system ABSTRACT At present, it is the historical stage that solar energy is changing from additional energy to alternative energy. As the rapid development of power electronics and increasing attention of solar photovoltatic making the development of solar photoaoltaic power generation is very fast. The grid inverter technology has greatly improved the solar photoaoltaic power generation efficiency and reducing their cost of electricity. This paper describes the background of the photovoltaic power generation, and studies the basic principles of photovoltaic power generation. On this basis, there is a project designed to meet the requirements of an independent photovoltaic system, including the realization of the basic functions of controller, controller of protection Inverter and the main circuit design process and the main program. This design is suit for small and medium-sized photovoltaic system, with the advanges of simple circuit, and completed function. KEY WORDS: Photovoltaic systems, Controller, Inverter 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530503 前　言  PAGEREF _Toc325530503 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530504 第1章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc325530504 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530505 1.1研究背景  PAGEREF _Toc325530505 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530506 1.2太阳能光伏发电的实用价值和意义  PAGEREF _Toc325530506 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530507 1.2.1清洁能源技术经济性研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc325530507 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530508 1.2.2我国太阳能资源的分布  PAGEREF _Toc325530508 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530509 1.3光伏发电的研究应用现状和前景  PAGEREF _Toc325530509 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325530510 1.3.1国外研究应用现状  PAGEREF _Toc32