非法证据排除规则-学位论文.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 13 本科生毕业论文 论非法证据排除规则 姓　　名学　　号专　　业指导教师 2013年5月20日PAGE I 摘要 在刑事诉讼中排除以非法手段收集的证据，是诉讼程序民主化、法制化的必然要求。刑事非法证据排除规则体现了人权保障、司法公正、刑事效益等诸多价值，在世界范围内得到广泛的认同和应用。美、英、德、日等国经过长期的实践，建立起较为成熟的刑事非法证据排除规则，在诉讼中发挥了重要作用。目前，我国的刑事非法证据排除规则也已初步建立，但是存在立法位阶低、界定不明确、操作性不强、配套制度不完善等缺陷。本文以新修订的刑事诉讼法和相关司法解释为论述基点，探讨非法证据排除规则的发展和在我国的适用，进而展望??国刑事诉讼程序的发展趋势。 关键词： 非法证据 毒树之果 实物证据 刑讯逼供 PAGE III Abstract In criminal proceedings exclude evidence gathered by illegal means, that the proceedings of democratization and legalization inevitable requirement. Criminal exclusionary rule reflects the protection of human rights, justice, criminal effectiveness and many other values in the world has been widely recognized and applied. United States, Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries after a long practice, and establish a more mature criminal exclusionary rule, in the proceedings play an important role. At present, Chinas criminal illegal evidence exclusion rule has been initially established, but there are legislative rank low, is not clearly defined, operability is not strong, and the supporting system is imperfect and other defects. In this paper, the newly revised Criminal Procedure Law and relevant judicial interpretation basis for the discussion to explore the exclusionary rule in the countrys develop -ment and the application, and then prospect of criminal proceedings trends. Keywords: fruit of the poisonous tree ;illegally obtained evidence;Physical evidence ; torture PAGE IV 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc16416 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc16416 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc30552 一、案情回顾  PAGEREF _Toc30552 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25047 （一）案件基本事实  PAGEREF _Toc25047 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc7195 （二）本案的争议点  PAGEREF _Toc7195 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc16760 （三）判决的结果及理由  PAGEREF _Toc16760 2 二、章国锡一案的启示 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29997  3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc20625 三、非法证据排除规则的起源及在世界的发展 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc29997 （一）“毒树之果”的排除规则 4