基于产业技术特征的企业创新策略分析框架——以辽宁装备制造业为例.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第 6 期 东北大学学报(自然科学版) VoI.30 , No.6 2009 年 6 月 Joumal of Northeastem University(Natural Science) Jun. 2009 基于产业技术特征的企业创新策略分析框架 一一以辽宁装备制造业为例 赵建华，赵新良 (东北大学工商管理学院，辽宁沈阳 110ω4) 摘 要:将产业发展的技术环境分为外部环境和内部环境，其中外部环境主要包括产业技术变化率和技 术能力异质性:内部环境主要指产业技术能力.在对产业技术变化率、技术能力异质性和技术能力分别进行阐 述的基础上，构建以这三个因素为基本维度的产业技术特征评价方法.运用该方法评价产业技术特征并根据 产业技术特征进行产业聚类，给出某于产业技术特征的企业技术创新策略分析框架，为企业进行技术预见、技 术环境分析、技术创新策略选择等提供理论依据和分析方法.对辽宁省装备制造业 12 个产业进行应用实例分 析. 关键词:技术特征;变化率;技术能力;异质性:创新策略 申固分类号: G 301 文献标 i只码 :A 文章编号: 1005-3026(2009)06-0897-04 An Analysis Frame About Enterprise Innovation Strategy ?ased on Technological Characteristics: Example from Equipment Manufacturing Industries in Liaoning Province ZHAO]ian-h 悦， ZHAO Xin-liang (School of Busin西 A出ninistration. North臼.stem University. Shenyang 11ω04. China. Corres阳lCIent: ZHAO Jian-hua. 巴 mail: zhaojiar由出@ 163.rom) Abstract: The technological environment for industrial development includes two parts. One is the extemal environment which usually includes the variation rate of technoL鸣y and heterl鸣eneity of technological capabiliti 白， and the other is the intemal environment that is typically represented by technological capabilities. Based on the three factors explained 出 dimensionalities ， a method is developed to evaluate the industrial t 田hnological characteristics and, ac∞rding to them, different industries are clustered to frame and analyze the technology innovation strat 唔y for enterpri把 Thus, the theoretical basis and methodology of analysis 缸e provided for enterpri民s to predíct the technologícal development , analyze technological environme