四个地方种群绒螯蟹形态差异的比较研究.pdfVIP

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin Vo1. 23 No. 6 2007 June .648. 自撞撞哪翩翩 四个地方种群绒蟹蟹形态差异的比较研究 正式，徐灿，张义博，马旭州 〈上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院，上海 20∞90) 摘要.选取合浦水系和婚芬河水系的日本绒赘蟹与长江水系和辽河水系的中华战赘蟹 4 个钱赘蟹种 群，以辽河水系绒肇蟹(♂)与绥芬河水系绒肇蟹(♀)朵交后代为辅助研究对象，对它们的 17 个外部形 态特征分别进行聚类和判别分析。聚类分析结果显示，婚搭蟹、合浦蟹、辽河蟹和杂交蟹聚为…姐，长 江蟹为单独的??组。判别分析亦可将长江蟹与合浦蟹、辽河蟹、接芬蟹和杂交蟹分升，坤蟹接体判别率 为 74.2%; 雄蟹整体判别率为 75 .4%。中国大陆绒赘蟹在长期的进化过程中，受环境影响较大，对原产 地，环境的依赖性极强，从而形成了不同的地方种群，这些地方种群在生长性能方面具有极强的地域 性。日本绒赘蟹和中华绒赘蟹能自然杂交、可宵，两者闷不存在生殖隔离。 提键词:日本战赞蟹;中华绒赘蟹;种群;形态革异 中阁分类号 :Q954 文献标识码 :A Comparative S阳diωon Morpholo国CaI Differences among Four LOCaI Populations of Mitten Crab Wang Wu, Xu Can, Zhang Wenbo, Ma Xuzhou College of A qua-Life ience and Technology, SJwn萨oi Fisheries Unívers 时， Shanghai 2仪胁。〉 Abstract: Morphological differences among two Eriocheir jψ onicw populations collected from Suifen River and Hepu River and two Eriocheir sinensis populations from Changjiang and Liaohe River were studied based on cluster analyzing and discriminal analyzing on 17 morphological character亩， and the hybrids of Eriocheir sinens 臼 (?) x Eriocheir japonicus( ♀) was also researched 刷刷 刷 sìstant subject. The result of cluster analyzing showed that the five populations can be divided into two groups:one group concluded Suifen,Hepu, Liaohe and the hybrids ,and the Char明 iang population was single. The discriminal analyzing also separated samples from changjiang and the other four populations. The mean accurancy rate of dis呻 cri