连铸钢包滑动水口液压系统设计说明书-毕设论文.doc

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 安徽工业大学 毕业设计（论文）说明书 共  = 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV 页 第  PAGE IV 页 连铸钢包滑动水口液压系统设计 摘 要 滑动水口是连铸机浇铸过程中钢水的控制装置，能够精确地调节从钢包到连铸中间包的水流量，使流入和流出的钢水达到平衡，从而使连铸操作更容易控制，是连铸机的关键设备之一。钢水包滑动水口液压系统主要为滑动水口的开启与关闭提供动力并实现位置控制。 本文主要针对钢包滑动水口的功能、组成、工作特点以及钢铁厂的实际生产要求，设计一款驱动钢包滑动水口的液压系统。主要包括系统的设计与计算以及液压元件的选型、液压集成块的设计、油箱的设计、泵站的设计、系统验算等。该液压系统要使滑动水口能够在一定负载下按给定速度打开与闭合，并能实现点动，以控制水口开度的大小，从而控制钢水流下的速度。此外系统中还设置了蓄能器回路，使系统在泵停止工作时滑动水口仍能立即关闭，防止事故的发生。 关键词：连铸；滑动水口；液压系统 Abstract Sliding gate is the control device of the continuous casting process of molten steel, to accurately adjust the water flow from ladle to tundish, the inflow and outflow of molten steel to achieve balance, so that the continuous casting operation more easy to control, is one of the key equipment of continuous casting machine. The hydraulic system of ladle slide gate is for sliding open and close water power and position control. This paper focuses ladle slide gate function, composition, work characteristics and the actual production of iron and steel plant requirements, design a ladle slide gate drive hydraulic system. Including system design and calculation as well as the selection of hydraulic components, hydraulic manifold design, the design of the tank, pump station design, system checking and so on. The hydraulic system make the sliding gate to a certain load at a given speed of opening and closing, and can achieve jog, to control the size of the outlet opening to control the flow rate of the molten steel. In addition the system also sets the accumulator circuit, allowing the system to stop working when the pump slide gate still closed immediately, to prevent accidents. Keywords: casting; sliding gate; hydraulic system 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc358410598 第1章 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc358410598 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc358410599 1.1 国内外连铸发展概论  PAGEREF _Toc358410599 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3