圆柱绕流的数值模拟学案.doc

圆柱绕流的数值模拟 张玉静 20070360204 过控（2）班 化工与能源学院 摘 要:使用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,模拟均匀来流绕固定圆柱的流动,模拟雷诺数为5，20,40,100时的绕流流动, 得到流场的流函数等值线图和速度矢量图。计算结果表明:当雷诺数增加时,流动表现出一系列不同的构造。当Re=5时，流动不发生分离,其后未形成旋涡，当Re=20,40,100时，流体发生分离，其后形成旋涡，且旋涡随着Re的增大而增大。利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT可以成功地模拟圆柱绕流问题,反映出流动特性。 关键词:圆柱绕流；FLUENT；雷诺数 Abstract:Uniform flow around a mounting cylinder is simulated with the application of FLUENT software while Reynolds number is 5,20,40,100. Stream function and velocity vector distributions are indicated. The results show that a series of construction appears as Reynolds number increases. When Re is 5, Flow separation do