语法专题课件讲义和练习--非谓语动词.ppt

;非谓语动词;;一、非谓语动词的句法功能 ;二、非谓语动词的考点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。;三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing ;四、非谓语动词作主语和表语 高考题点击： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (上海) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure ;非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题： 第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 第二需要注意一些结构： A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比较： There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型： It’s + adj. for sb. to do It’s + adj. of sb. to do;2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult. (N) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ;五、非谓语动词作定语 高考题点击： 1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （江苏） A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted ;非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别： 现在分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；而过去分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 动名词作定语时只表??用途、场所等意义； 不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构： 在 time, chance, right 等名词后； 在序数词后； 在 wish, need, demand, requirement …等词后。 D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法： done 表示已经完成的动作 to be done 表示尚未开始的动作 being done 表示正在进行之中的动作 ;六、非谓语动词作宾补 高考题点击： The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his