第七讲R语言 导入导出数据.pptVIP

第七讲 导入导出数据;导入数据;read.table(file, header = FALSE, sep = , quote = \, dec = ., row.names, col.names, as.is = FALSE, na.strings = NA, colClasses = NA, nrows = -1, skip = 0, check.names = TRUE, fill = !blank.lines.skip, strip.white = FALSE, blank.lines.skip = TRUE, comment.char = #);team,name,level,worktime,bouns batch,SuNan,B,135,9,818 batch,ChenQi,E,121,6,050 batch,JiangXu,F,97,4,189 online,ZhouXi,F,63, online,ChenHe,H,36,1,064;read.table(D:/work/TeamInfo.csv,header=TRUE,sep=,)-TeamInfo TeamInfo team name level worktime bouns 1 batch SuNan B 135 9,818 2 batch ChenQi E 121 6,050 3 batch JiangXu F 97 4,189 4 online ZhouXi F 63 5 online ChenHe H 36 1,064;head：TRUE，第一行为数据名； FALSE（缺省），第一行被命名为V1,V2,…;read.table(D:/work/TeamInfo.csv,header=TRUE, sep= )-TeamInfo TeamInfo team.name.level.worktime.bouns 1 batch,SuNan,B,135,9,818 2 batch,ChenQi,E,121,6,050 3 batch,JiangXu,F,97,4,189 4 online,ZhouXi,F,63, 5 online,ChenHe,H,36,1,064;nrows = -1：可读取的最大行数 skip = 0 ： 跳过的行数;read.table的几个变种因为使用了不同的缺省值可以用在几种不同情况下： read.csv(file, header = TRUE, sep = ,, quote=\, dec=., fill = TRUE, ...) read.csv2(file, header = TRUE, sep = ;, quote=\, dec=,, fill = TRUE, ...) read.delim(file, header = TRUE, sep = \t, quote=\, dec=., fill = TRUE, ...) read.delim2(file, header = TRUE, sep = \t, quote=\, dec=,, fill = TRUE, ...);内建数据集的存取;从其他R功能包中载入数据;数据编辑;scan(file = , what = double(0), nmax = -1, n = -1, sep = , quote = if (sep==\n) else \, dec = ., skip = 0, nlines = 0, na.strings = NA, flush = FALSE, fill = FALSE, strip.white = FALSE, quiet = FALSE, blank.lines.skip = TRUE, multi.line = TRUE, comment.char = );scan(D:/work/TeamInfo.csv,what=list(team=,name=, level=,worktime=0,bouns=),skip=1,sep=,)-TeamInfo Read 5 records TeamInfo $team [1] batch batch batch online online $name [1] SuNan ChenQi JiangXu ZhouXi ChenHe $level [1] B E F F H $worktime [1] 135 121 97 6