七年级英语下册Unit6-Electricitygrammar1.ppt

Unit 6 Electricity;Can you help me?;情态动词（modal verbs)：表示说话人的语气或情态，如请求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。不能单独做谓语动词，需后面+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。英语的情态动词有：; can/could may/might must ought to shall/should will/would dare/dared need have to;A can and cannot;;注意：1）could为can的过去式外，could还有表示语气婉转之义。 Could I come in?比Can I come in?更有礼貌。 但答语还用Yes, you can. /No, you can’t. 2）be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。;I can play basketball well. Can you?;;1.Hi ______ play football. 2.Lo ________ paint pictures. 3.Hi _____ speak as many languages as Lo. 4.Both Hi and Lo______ dance. 5.Lo _____ drive a car, but he _____play chess. 6.Hi ____ swim, but he _______ play the guitar.;;___________I come in?;B may and may not; may/ might;注意：might为may的过去式??，might还有 表示语气婉转之义。Might I have a look?? 比May I have a look?更有礼貌。但答语还用Yes, you may. No, you may not.; How are you feeling,Daisy ?;;;;C must and must not; must;注意：must的提问肯定回答用must,否定用 needn’t或者don’t have to.表示“不必”，不用mustn’t ---Must I return the book? ---Yes, you must. ---No, you needn’t./ don’t have to.;注意：must/ have to 的区别： ①. must表示必须，强调主观上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，强调客观需要 如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm. My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot. ②. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化；must则没有。 如：I have to clean the classroom today. She has to finish her homework first. It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.;We must save water. We must not waste water.;Must you do homework now?;drink more water go to bed early eat cold food share cups with others go out alone take the medicine on time;注意：can, may和must表推测 must表示非常有把握的肯定的推测, 意为 “一定”, can’t表示非常有把握的否定的猜测, 意为 “一定不可能…”, may表示不太肯定的推测 “有可能” He must be at home now. 他现在一定在家 The man can’t be a teacher. 那个人一定不是一个教师 He may be Tom’s friend. 他可能是汤姆的朋友;情态动词记忆口诀;Test for Modal Verbs;1.---__I download the article again? ---No, you needn’t. A.Shall B.Will C. Must D. Can 2.---Must I stay at home, Mum? ---No, you ___. A.ne