上海高考英语语法复习5非谓语作定语.pptVIP

非谓语作定语 ;将下列定语从句转换为非谓语形式 ;将下列定语从句转换为非谓语形式 ;分词作定语形式 ;doing和to do作后置定语的区别;being done，done和to be done作后置定语的区别;注意： ;动词不定式作定语的情况;2. 有些名词的同词根动词常跟不定式，因而它也常跟不定式作定语。如： The spokesman said that the government has no plan ______________ (increase) the taxes. His ability _______________ (get) on well with people has made his career quite successful. 这样的名词有：;3. 介词＋关系代词＋动词不定式的结构： The farmer used wood to build a house which he stored grains in. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains in. The farmer used wood to build a house in which he stored grains. The farmer used wood to build a house in which to store grains.; 错误1：The farmer used wood to build a house which to store grains in. 错误2：The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains. 错误3：The farmer used wood to build a house where to store grains.;非谓语作前置定语; 2. 现在分词和过去分词的区别： a walking dictionary/a borrowed dictionary freezing weather/frozen food the rising sun/the risen sun falling leaves/fallen leaves a developing country/a developed country 1）现在分词表示________________ 2）过去分词表示________________; 3. 由情感动词转化而来的非谓语，“-ing”分词表示“令人感到…”；“-ed”分词表示“自己感到…”。如： a surprising result ____________的结果 a surprised teacher ____________的教师 a convincing excuse _____________的理由 a convinced supporter ____________的支持者;注意： ;过去分词前置与后置意思不同的情况; 逃犯 an _____________ prisoner 有前途的年轻人 a ______________ youth 热烈的讨论 a ___________ discussion 沉船 a __________ ship 出人意料的结局 an _______________ result 剩下的20美元 _______________ 20 dollars;忠实的朋友 a ____________ friend 失踪的男孩 a _________ boy 外来语 ___________words 奄奄一息的老人 a ________old man 点燃的蜡烛 a _________candle 灯火通明的房间 a ____________room