不定代词 中考整理复习.ppt

不定代词;不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one, none,little,few, many,much,other,another,some, any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.;none 在句中可以作主语,宾语及同位语,但它不能作定语. ---Are there any maps on the walll? ---None I like none of these books;注意:回答how many或how much问句时通常用none回答. ---How many students are there in the classroom? ---None. ---Who is in the classroom ? ---No one/Nobody;No one 1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。 ;Little,a little和few,a few;;1.当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面. I have something important to tell you. We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?;3 4 ;some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.;1. All “所有”,谈到三个或三个以上的人或物时以及在谈到不可数的事物时.当作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当作主语指物时,谓语动词用单数形式;当作定语时,它既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词.;当all用作主语时,如果后面有人称代词,须在他们之间加上of,如果后面跟的是名词,他们之间可加of,也可不加. All of them are from Beijing. All the students/All of the students have passed the exam.;All的位置：当谓语动词是实义动词时，all放在动词前面；谓语动词是be时， 放在be后面；当谓语动词是情态动词或助动词加实义动词时，放在他们之间。 They all know the answer. They are all women. They have all finished their homework. You can all come to see me again next Monday. 当all用作人称代词宾语的同位语时,all放在宾语后面.如:you all,them all us all.;each 和every;both,either 和neither;either表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词. 1.---Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water? ---Either will do. 2. There are many trees on either side of the river. ;Neither 表示两者都不,在句中可作主语,宾语和定语,作定语时只能接单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 1.Neither of the students is fifteen. 2. ---Do you know Jack and Tom? ---No,I know neither of them. 3. ---What about the two books? ---Neither book is interesting.;Little,a little和few,a few;other 和another;分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是one…another…the third…the fourth… She has four books.one is an English book,another is a history one, the third is a physics one, and the fourth is a picture-book. 分述两样东西或人时,常用句型”one…the other” She has two sons. One is a w