2014届高考英语二轮专题复习语法专项系列精品代词.pptVIP

1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；婴儿或身份不明的 人，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 —Ive broken a plate. —It (＝ Breaking the plate) doesnt matter.(指前面所提到过的事情) ——我打碎了个盘子。 ——没关系。;The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情) 帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。 Look at the baby. Isnt it lovely？(指人们对其性别还不太在意的婴儿) 看那个小婴儿，它不可爱吗？;2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放 在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.(摘自2011天津高考) 我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。 It worries me that he keeps changing his mind. 他不断改变主意使我担心。;He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。 As far as Im concerned, its no use arguing with him.He wont change his mind. 就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。;3．有些动词或动词＋介词后面接it，再加从句，构成 固定结构。这类动词或动词＋介词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, have, take, put, help, see to, rely on等。 I dislike it when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. 我不喜欢被留下来独自一人与陌生人交谈。;They would appreciate it, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 坦率地说，如果货物尽快被送到，他们会感激不尽。 How can I help it if people dont read the instructions? 如果人们不看说明，我有什么办法呢？;1．(2011·山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it　　　　　　　　　　　B．them C．her D．that;解析：考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在that引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find的真正宾语是to tell one from the other，设空处需要形式宾语，而四个选项中只有it可以作形式宾语，所以选择A。;2．(2011·江西高考)Why dont you bring ________ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A．that B．it C．this D．him;3．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that;4．(2012·济宁检测)We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A．this B．that C．it D．one;1．another“又一，再一，另一”，泛指三者或三者以上 的人或物中的“另一个”。 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face another day like t