2015届高考一轮复习（语法精讲#8226;专项突破）必修1 Unit2 学案3.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ　 Word power，Grammar and usage;; 一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 点津（1）“介词+关系代词”中关系代词通常是：which指物，whom指人。 （2）介词的确定方法：结合句意，一看先行词，二看从句的谓语动词来确定介词。 ; 露西就读的这所学校很有名。 你认识记者正在与之交谈的那个男演员吗？; 这本书打开了一扇能使我们看到外面精彩世界的窗户。;点津若定语从句中的短语是固定搭配，拆开便失去了原来的意义，则介词通常不能前置到关系代词之前。 This is not the book that/which we have been looking for. 这不是我们一直找的那本书。 ;（3）介词短语+关系代词也可引导定语从句 Towards the evening,we got to a mountain,at the foot of which was a large temple. 接近傍晚的时候，我们到了一座山下，山脚下有一座大寺庙。 ;二、关系副词 ;关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when,where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。 （1）when 在从句中作时间状语。常用on which,in which,at which,during which等代替。 April 1st is the day when people make fun of others. ;=April 1st is the day on which people make fun of others. 4月1日是人们捉弄别人的日子。 （2）where 在从句中作地点状语。常可用in which,at which,on which等代替。 Can you tell me the office where he works? =Can you tell me the office in which he works? 你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗？;（3）why why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。 why不可引导非限制性定语从句。 This is the reason why he went away. =This is the reason for which he went away. 这就是他离开的原因。 ;三、一些需要特殊记忆的关系词的用法 （1）I don’t like the way in which he looks at people. 我不喜欢他看人的方式。 当先行词是way且在定语从句中作状语时，除了用in which，还可以用that来引导定语从句，此外that还经常省略。 Judging from the way he walked,I believed he was wounded in the leg. 从他走路的方式判断，我认为他的腿受伤了. ;（2）Finally came the day when he had to leave his hometown. 最终他不得不离开故乡的那一天到来了。 当先行词为time,moment,day等，并在从句中作状语时，从句也可以用that引导，that常省略。 It was the first time (that) we had stayed up so late.;这是我们第一次熬夜这么晚。 The moment (that/when) he sent the mail,John realized what a big mistake he had made.约翰一寄完邮件就意识到他犯了个很大的错误。 She was the only girl I went steady with during the four years (that/when) I was at university. 她就是我大学四年唯一交往的女孩。 ;（3）我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词whose和of which相互替代，但是不是在任何情况下两者都可以替换，它们之间的区别是什么？ ①whose既可以指人，又可以指物，而of which只能用来指物。 ②of which除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体与部分的关系，而whose不能。 ;Ⅰ.用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词完成下列句子 1.Is this factory the_____.______ oneyou visited last week? 2.I saw a house,the windows of________ were broken. ;3.I don’t know the reason__________