2015届高考英语二轮专题复习语法专项突破系列 特殊句式和情景交际.pptVIP

特殊句式（倒装,省略和强调）、主谓一致和情景交际 一、特殊句式（倒装省略和强调） 表1 倒装句用法一览表;全部倒装（把全部谓语提到主语之前;Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. Present at the meeting were experts from Europe. Gone are the days when we were poor. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.;Only then did I know the importance of learning. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after he finished the work did he leave.;部分倒装 (助动词，系动词be, 情态动词提到主语前) ;部分倒装 (助动词，系动词be, 情态动词提到主语前);Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.;特别提醒;表2 省略句用法一览表;宾语从句;定语从句;虚拟语气;动词不定式;表3 强调用法一览表;强调句; 二、主谓一致和情景交际 1.主谓一致;就近一致原则;意义一致原则;意义一致原则;意义一致原则;意义一致原则;意义一致原则;【特别提醒】 (1) what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。 What he says and does do not agree. 他言行不一致。 What he says and does does not concern me． 他的言行与我无关。 ;(2)在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of+复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在“the (only / very) one of+复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数。 He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity 他是参加过这个活动的学生之一。 He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity． 他是唯一参加过这个活动的学生。;(3)当主语后有介词with, together / along with, including, like, but, except, other than, rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news． 听到这个消息，老师和学生们都很激动。 Nobody except my parents knows anything about it． 除了我父母之外，没有人知道这事。; 2.情景交际;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;社会交往 ;情感及其他;情感及其他;情感及其他;高考体验 1. (2012·山东)— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — _______. I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so;答案 C 解析 句意：——我不了解你，但是我讨厌这样的天气。——我也是，我不能忍受一直下雨。can’t stand和be sick and tired of意思相近，即第二个人和第一个人有同样的感受。故用“So+助动词+主语”结构，表示“……也一样”。;2. (2012·四川)This is not my story, nor _______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is;答案 C 解析 nor放在句首，表示“也不”时,常用倒装结构。第一句句意:这不是我的故事，它也不是整个故事。主语应该是it而不是there be句型。故选C项。;