it、one、that的用法和区别.pptVIP

替代词it，that，one(s)，those用法区别; 【学习目标】 为了避免重复, it, that, one(s), those都可用来代替上文出现的名词，但它们的用法不同。现在来区别。;【知识概括】用法 1. it代替的是前面提到的同一名称的同一事物，即同名同物。所代替的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词。如： 　　The name whitewater comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. （it代替不可数名词water) 　　And today, if you go to Salt Lake City, you can see a mountain with seagulls on top of it. (it代替可数名词mountain) Id like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it? (it代替可数名词atlas) ;;;;区别;II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that