导电高分子发展简介 英文电高分子发展简介 英文.doc

Development and application of conductive polymer materials In the 2 0 century developed functional polymer, conductive polymer is one of the most prominent representative.before 1970s, people used polymeric materials as insulation materials, has never been the concept of conducting polymers. Discovery and research In 1977, three scientists Alan J. Heeger、 Alan · MacDiarmid and Shirakawa discovered the first conductive polymer. The 2000 Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded to the three scientists. .This is the full affirmation of conductive polymer research. The classification of the conductive polymer materials According to the structure and preparation method， electric conductive polymer can be divided into two kinds, one kind is?composite?conductive polymer materials, another kind is structural conductive polymer materials. 1.composite?conductive polymer materials By general polymer materials and various conductive material, such as graphite, metal powder, metal fiber, metal oxide, carbon black, carbon fiber, etc., in different ways and processing technology, such as dispersion polymerization, filling composite, the laminated composite or made by methods such as the formation of a surface electric film.The main varieties are conductive rubber, conductive plastic, conductive fabrics, transparent conductive film, such as conductive coatings and conductive adhesives .Conductive polymer materials with excellent electric conductivity and adjustable, good chemical stability and low cost advantages, has been widely used in electronic devices, sensors, areas such as molecular wires . 2.structural conductive polymer materials Structural conductive polymer materials is refers to the macromolecule structure itself, or which has the function of conductive polymer materials after doping.According to the types of conductive carrier, structural conductive polymer can be divided into two categories, ionic and electrical;According to the size of