2108JTB-0.8×0.6型调速型提升绞车的机械调速装置设计探讨.docVIP

摘 要 JTB系列提升绞车可供煤矿、金属矿、非金属矿在倾斜巷道作升降物料和人员之用，也可作为小型竖井的提升设备。据制造工艺的不同，可把提升机的滚筒结构分为铸造一焊接混合型(支轮为铸造，滚筒为焊接)和焊接型。 机械传动系统包括减速器和联轴器,矿井提升机主轴的转数由于受提升速度的限制，一般在l0一60转／分之间，而用作拖动的电动机的转数，一般在480一960转／分之间。这样，除采用低速直流电动机拖动外，一般情况下不能将主轴与电动机直接联接，中间必须经过减速器。因而减速器的作用是减速并传递动力。联轴器由半联轴器、柱销等零件组成。由于柱销具有缓冲和减震作用，因而具有传动平稳、噪音小、安全可靠、易于维护等优点。主轴与减速器输出轴的连接采用齿式联轴器。 润滑系统是一切机械系统中很重要的一个环节。润滑系统的作用是：在提升机工作时，不间断地向???轴承、减边器轴承和啮合齿面压送润滑油，以保证轴承和齿轮能良好的工作润滑系统必须与自动保护系统和主电动机联锁 电动机通过主轴驱动滚筒．主轴也是传动的主要部件。提升绞车主轴应能承受工作过程中的外负荷而不发生残余变形和过量的弹性变形，同时要保证一定的使用寿命。主轴往往是提升机中重量最大的一个零件，其尺寸和传递的力矩也较大。 关键词：提升绞车 减速器 联轴器 主轴 Abstract JTB Series hoist which is used for coal, metal mining and non-metal mining。It can raise materials and people in the tilt roadway or be used as the upgrading equipment in small shaft。According to different manufacturing processes,we could classify the hoist drum structure into hybrid casting-welding type(support wheel for casting, roller for welding) and welding type。 The mechanical transmission system includes reducer and coupling。The main axis of hoist is restricted by raising speed,so it is general 10 to 60 r/min。At the same time,the motor which is used to drag is between 480 and 960 r/min。In this way,besides using low speed DC motor to drag。Spindle can not connected with the motor directly under normal circumstances,but through by the middle reducer。Reducer is used to slow down speeds and transfer power。Coupling is composed of semi-coupling and column component parts。Because of columns contain buffer and shock-absorbing functions, so they have a smooth drive,small noise,safety, reliability, easy to maintain benefits and so on。Spindle and the output shaft of reducer are often using gear-coupling to connect。 Lubrication is a very important aspect for all mechanical systems。Lubrication system can provide uninterrupted pressure lubrication oil for main bearings、reducer bearings and the surface of meshing tooth in raising stage,so that bearings and gears can work well。Lubrication system should connected with automati