体积图控制的近似刚性的网格变形.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第2 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 28 No.2 2016 年2 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Feb. 2016 体积图控制的近似刚性的网格变形 1,2) 1,2) 杜正君 , 张 慧 1) (清华大学软件学院 北京 100084) 2) (清华信息科学与技术国家实验室 北京 100084) (duzj12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn) 摘 要: 现有的形状变形方法大多只关注变形的实时性、保细节性以及交互的灵活性, 往往忽视了模型内部的刚性, 导致变形过程中不合理的体积变化, 进而网格表面的细节难以继续保持. 为此, 提出一种基于体积图的近似刚性的 网格变形方法来约束变形过程中体积的变化. 首先构建模型的简单体积图, 然后分别在模型表面、内部和体积图边界 建立变形单元并根据其不同的类别设计不同的变形权重, 最后使用近似刚性的方法实现既保细节又整体近似刚性的 变形; 另外, 文中还对模型加入了材质属性, 使得用户可以方便地控制局部的形变. 实验结果表明, 文中方法操作简 单、实用性强. 关键词：网格变形; 体积图; 保细节; 刚性 中图法分类号：TP391 As-Rigid-as-Possible Mesh Deformation Based on Volumetric Graph Du Zhengjun1,2) and Zhang Hui1,2) 1) (School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) 2) (Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084) Abstract: Most existing deformation methods just focus on real-time feedback, detail preserving and flexible in- teraction. However, the rigidity inside model was ignored. As a result, unintuitive volume variation often occurs, and geometric details cannot be preserved any more. To address this problem, we propose an as-rigid-as-possible mesh deformation algorithm based on volumetric graph method to prevent volumetric distortion. First, a simple volumetric graph related to the model to be deformed is defined. Then, deformation cells on surface, deformation cells inside the model and deformation cells on the boundary of the volumetric graph are constructed respectively, and their weights are calculated. Finally, we employ as-rigid-as-possible deformation method to achieve deta