本科桥梁桩基础毕业设计探讨.docVIP

内蒙古农业大学学士学位论文 本科本本科毕业设计 托县托东路到伍把什村桥梁墩 柱式基础设计 学 院：能源与交通工程学院 专 业：道路桥梁与渡河工程 姓 名：毕温建 学 号：111612805 指导教师：李海军 职 称：实验师 论文提交日期：二Ο一五年六月 摘 要 随着我国经济高速发展，高层建筑迅速兴起,而且我国地域辽阔，在工程建设中会面临各种不良的地质，所以对基础要求逐渐变高。当建筑场地浅层的土质没有办法满足建筑物对地基变形和强度等各个方面的需求，而且又不便对地基土处理时，就要利用下部坚实土层或者岩层作为建筑物的持力层，也就是采用深基础处理方案，这里桩基础的利用最为广泛。桩基础具有承载力高、沉降量小、可以抵抗水平和上拔力、减震和抗震的特点，所以桩基础已成为土质不良地区修造建筑物广泛采用的基础形式。常见的桩基础有：矩形扩大基础、U形扩大基础、承台桩基础、单排桩柱基等。本文在调查托克托县五申镇人民政府察托东路到伍把什村公路桥工程地质条件及工程概况的基础上，根据周边环境条件，采用了墩柱式基础，并利用了桥梁博士软件以及《公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范》JTG D63-2007等规范对桩的单桩承载力、桩身截面承载力和桩基截面承载力进行了验算，通过桥梁博士软件验算得出其单桩承载力和桩身截面承载力、裂缝、沉降量均满足要求，最终确定桩基础设计。 关键词：单桩轴向承载力；桩身截面内力；单桩沉降量 Abstract Grew rapidly along with our country economy high speed development, high-rise building, bridge construction development is accelerated, will face all kinds of bad geology in engineering construction, when the shallow soil cannot meet the building of construction sites of foundation deformation and strength requirement, and the inconvenience of foundation treatment, will use of subsoil, the lower the soil or rock solid as deep foundation treatment scheme is adopted, and the pile foundation is most widely used. Pile foundation with high bearing capacity, small settlement, can resist horizontal and pulling force, shock absorption, and the characteristics of the seismic, so pile foundation has become a bad soil region in the work of building form the basis of widely used. Common pile foundation are: rectangular extending, u-shaped expansion, Bearing platform of pile foundation, single pile column base, etc. Based on the investigation of five togtoh county town peoples government was supporting east road to wu the assorted village road bridge, on the basis of engineering geological conditions and engineering general situation, according to the surrounding environment condition, the abutment foundation, Dr Software and by using the bridge as well as the highway bridge standard about foundation and