2015-2016学年人教版Book3Unit1Grammar.pptVIP

高一英语 Book3 Unit 1; There are things that must be done That are not yet begun Things that I must do When I want to be with you Although we’re far apart You’re with me in my heart No one else will do I just want to be with you I want to be with you Can’t you hear me? I need you near me I want to be with you I need you near me, my love; The BONZO DOG BAND are a band created by a group of British art-school denizens of the 1960s. They combined elements of music hall, trad jazz, psychedelic rock, and avant-garde art.;Read the text again and pay attention to modal verbs like may, might, will, would, can, could, shall, should and must.;情态动词的语法特征 情态动词有一定的意义，表示或暗示某种情绪或 态度，表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即不随主语的不同而变化。 3. 情态动词不能独立使用，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。 4. 情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。 5. 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。 ; must 表示必须， 多处于义务、责任或强制命令 You must hand in your homework today. (2) mustn’t 表示禁止 You mustn’t smoke here. (3) 表示建议 You must go to see the film. (4) 表示推测， 只能用于肯定句。 He must be reading the novel now. The road is wet. It must have rained last night.;can (1)表示能力 Can you speak Japanese? (2)表示推测时，只用在否定句或疑问句中。 He can’t be at home now. (3) 表示允许 Can I have a look? (4) 表惊异、怀疑等 How can you be so rude?;can?/?could?+?have?done在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而实际上没做某事” ；在疑问句或否定句中表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定,?表示推测。 You?could?have?done?better,?but?you?didn’t?try?your?best.? 你本来可以做得更好，但你没努力。 ?He?can’t?have?been?to?that?town. 他不可能去过那个城。;may (1)表示可能性，常用于肯定和否定句中 It may be true. (2) 表示请求、许可，多用于肯定和疑问句中 May I ask you a question? (3) 表示愿望 May you be happy all your life. might 比 may 语气更委婉 may / might表示推测时，表示对现在或将来要发生的事情把握不大。;might / may have done表示对???去发生的动作进行的可能性推测。 He may have gone to the clinic. 他可能去医务室了。 He might have read about the news in the newspaper. 他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。;will / would 1. 表示意愿，will表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿。 Go where you will. She asked if I would go with them. 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和would均可用，would此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气。