2016-2017学年人教版必修三Unit4Astronomey-thescienceofstarsSection3主语从句(第3课时)学案.docxVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar— 主语从句 INCLUDEPICTURE课前自主领悟.TIF 语法图解 INCLUDEPICTURE16RY4-9.TIF 探究发现 ①What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. ②The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. ③What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. ④It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. ⑤What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. ⑥So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. [我的发现] (1)以上黑体部分在句中作主语。 (2)①句中的what在从句中作表语，但⑤句中的what在从句中作宾语；③句中的what在从句中作主语。 (3)②⑥句中的whether意为：是否。 (4)④句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。 INCLUDEPICTURE课堂要点精析.TIF 一、定义 在主从复合句中充当主语的从句即为主语从句。 What made people excited was that the solar ship had completed around-the-world trip. 让人们激动的是太阳能船已完成了环游世界的旅行。 It worried the woman that her son was always playing computer games. 儿子一直在玩电脑游戏，这让这个女人很担心。 二、主语从句的连接词及其句法功能 1．连接词that和whether/if (1)that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，本身无任何意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。 That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。 (2)whether/if在从句中不充当任何句子成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。 Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown. ＝It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried out. 这个计划是否会实施还不知道。 [名师点津]　whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需用it作形式主语。 [即时演练1]　补全句子 ①That_she_could_come_to_help_us made us very happy. 她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。 ②Whether_she_is_coming_or_not doesnt matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。 2．连接代词(who, whose, whom, what, which, whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever等) 连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 Who will go to the concert is not known. 不知道谁会去听音乐会。 Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others. 无论你在业余时间