2016-2017学年人教版必修四Unit2WorkingtheLandLearning_aboutLanguageUsingLanguage（第4课时）学案.docxVIP

2017学年度Book4Unit2Part4Learning_about_Language__Using_Language INCLUDEPICTURE点点释疑+.TIF eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现]) CHEMICAL① OR ORGANIC② FARMING? Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers③ has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production④. Recently, however, scientists have been finding⑤ that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health. What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers⑥？ First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria⑦ and pests⑧ as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up⑨ in people’s bodies over time⑩. Many of these chemicals can lead to? cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers? usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition?. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals?. eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障]) ①chemical/’kemIkl/adj.化学的；关于化学的 ②organic/??’ɡ?nIk/adj.有机的；器官的；组织的 organic farming 有机耕作 ③fertilizer/’f??tIlaIz?/n.肥料；化肥 chemical fertilizer 化肥 “over the past＋时间段”常与现在完成时连用；动名词短语using chemical fertilizers作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ④production/pr?’d?k?n/n.生产；制造 to stop ... production为不定式短语作way的定语。 ⑤have been finding是现在完成进行时形式，表示动作从过去持续到现在，而且目前还在进行中。 ⑥过去分词短语caused by chemical fertilizers作定语，相当于定语从句that/which are caused by chemical fertilizers。 ⑦bacteria/b?k’tI?rI?/n.(bacterium/b?k’tI?rI?m/的复数形式)细菌 ⑧pest/pest/n.害虫；害兽；害鸟 ⑨build up逐渐增强；建立；开发 ⑩over time 随着时间的推移 ?lead to(＋n./pron.)导致；造成(后果) ?过去分词短语grown with chemical fertilizers作后置定语。 ?nutrition/nju?’trI?n/n.营养；滋养；食物 ?mineral/’mIn?r?l/n.矿物；矿石 化学耕作还是有机耕作？ [第1～2段译文] 在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。很多农民喜欢使用化肥，把它们作为防治农作物病虫害和提高产量的重要手段。然而