2016年人教版必修一unit1friendshipgrammar课件（18张）.pptVIP

Unit 1 Friendship;Grammar;Teaching Objectives;Anne is telling her stories to two of her friends—you and Tom. Tom has something wrong with his ears, so you have to repeat Anne’s sentences, using indirect speech. Sometimes you explain Tom’s sentences to Anne.;“I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne. → Anne said she had to stay in the hiding place. “Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne. → Tom asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→ Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. “What do you call your diary?” Tom asked Anne. → Tom asked Anne what she called her diary.;直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 ;3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如： 　　My sister asked me, How do you like the film?→ 　　My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如： 　　The captain ordered, Be quiet.→ 　　The captain ordered us to be quiet. 　　注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 　　My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.→ 　　My teacher asked me not to laugh.;5. 一些注意事项 (1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： 　　He asked Lucy, Where did you go?→ 　　He asked Lucy where she went. 　　Tom said, What do you want, Ann?→ 　　Tom asked Ann what she wanted.;　　　 　　(3)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如： 　　He said, I havent seen her today.→ 　　He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 　　注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。;;;直接引语和间接引语正误例析 ;2.? “I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. ? ?? ? The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition. (误) ? ?? ? The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. (正) ? ????? 简析:直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般要用相应的某种过去时态, 所以本句中的现在完成时应改为过去完成时。 ?;3.? “Light travels faster than sound,” the