5.6《Unit5Canada-Thetruenorth》课件（人教版－必修3）.pptVIP

人教版课件系列;Unit5 Canada- The True North; 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ;名词性从句考点;连接词的选用;;（3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别 ①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充 当一定的部分。如： Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如： Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. ③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如： No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.;（4）其它连接代词和副词的选用;名词性从句中的时态呼应;（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如： When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.;疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问语序。;在名词性从句中为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词 it 来代替主语从句或宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,不能用 this和 that来代替 it. 如: ___is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It I hate ___when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them ;1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。;1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.; 在名词性从句中,主语,表语,宾语,同位语四种从句都可用到 虚拟语气. 主语从句中在“It +be+necessary等形容词+从句”和It +be +suggested等(表示命令,要求,建议等动词的过去分词)+从句结构中,一般用虚拟语气.这时从句中的谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成. 宾语从句中某些表示“愿望、请求、建议、命令、决心”等意义的动词后也用“（should)+ 动词原形”来构成谓语，表示虚拟。常见词如下：advice,ask ,decide,command,demand,insist,order,propose, request,require,recommend,suggest,urge等。; 表语从句或同位语从句在某些表示“建议、请求、命令”等意义的名词后同样需用“(should) + 动词原形”来构成谓语。这类名词有：advice,desire,decision,idea,order,plan,proposal,rec-ommendation,request,suggestion等。如：;经典试题分析;4.- Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? 　　-Oh, thats_______ . (2003北京春季)