Astronomythescienceofthestars-Learningaboutlanguage(Grammar)课件(新人教版高中英语必修3unit4).pptVIP

新课标高一;Unit 4;Learning about language (P.28);Learning about language (P.28);Learning about language (P.28);Learning about language (P.28); Answer key for Ex.2 (p.28);Answer key for Ex.4 (P.28);Grammar;Grammar; “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. We can see from these sentences that a sentence serves as subject, so we call it Subject Clause.; 主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject）;用法：; 2) 由连词that引起的主语从句： That they are badly in need of help is quite clear. 他们急需帮助，这是十分明显的。 但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去，而用代词it作形式主语。; 3) 由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。 Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided. 他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。; 4) whatever, whoever也可引导主语从句。 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 这里说的话都应当保密。 Whoever makes mistakes must correct them. 凡犯了错误的人都必须改正。; 注意: 上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首, 但有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: 　　It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯了这样一个错误, 真是遗憾。;这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + adj. / n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is possible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… 2) It +不及物动词+从句 　 It seems/appears that... 似乎…… 　 It happened that... 碰巧…… ;　3) It + be +过去分词+从句 　　It is said that... 据说…… 　　It is known to all that... 众所周知…… 　　It is reported that... 据报道…… 　　It is believed that... 据信……;人们相信…… 　　It is suggested that... 有人建议…… ; It must be pointed out that... 必须指出…… It has been proved that... 已证明……. 如: It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed. 据信, 至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉。; 5) . 用于It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用\“should + 动词原形\”的形式, should有时有感情色彩。;It +及物动词（被动语态）+主语从句;误：They should like each other is natural. 正：That they should like each othe