Book1Unit3语言运用导学案.docVIP

*************************** Book 1 Unit 3基础知识**************************** 【学习目标】 1. Grasp the important words and phrases in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion. Ⅰ. 重点单词 1. persuade vt.劝服，说服 1) He persuaded me to buy the house and now I’m very glad he did. = He persuaded/ talked me into buying the house and now I’m very glad he did. 他说服我买下了这房子，我现在很高兴他这么做。 2) I advised/ tried to persuade him to have a good rest, but he didn’t listen to me. 我劝他好好休息一下，但他不听我的。[来源:学§科§网] ①通过以上两个例句体会persuade sb. to do sth.与advise/try to persuade sb. to do sth. 的区别： persuade成功地说服某人干某事 advise/try to persuade 努力劝说某人干某事，其结果劝而未服。 ②说服某人同意原来不同意的事用 get sb. around Father doesn’t want to let us go, but I know I can get around him. 父亲不让我们去，可是我知道我可以说服他让我们去。 3) persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 说服或劝说某人不做某事 We persuaded him out of her foolish plans. 我们劝他放弃那些愚蠢的计划。 2. determine vt. 决定，决心 adj. determined坚定的；坚决的 1) They determined to start early.=They are determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。 2) I left him, determined never to come back again. 我离开了他，决定再也不回来了。 联系：决定干某事的多种表达方式： decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. 3. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏好；爱好[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 1）I prefer doing this to doing that. 我宁愿做这事，不愿做那事。 2）I prefer to try some Chinese food. 我更喜欢吃一些中国食物。 3）She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. 她愿意和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。 4）I have a particular preference for casual clothes. 我特别喜欢穿休闲服。 4. insist v. ① 坚持说，坚持认为 ② 坚决要求，坚决主张 1）She insisted on seeing us home. 她坚持要送我们回家。 2）The young men insisted that they （should） be sent to the front. 那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线。【???拨】辨析insist on，stick to insist on “坚持要干某事”，是对要求、看法、意见或主张的“坚持”；on(upon)是介词，后接名词或动名词。Tom insisted on doing the work by himself. 汤姆坚持自己独立做这一工作 stick to多用于口语，多指坚持“原则、意见、诺言、理想”等，也可以指坚守工作岗位，遵守纪律、法律等。其中